Rooting of stem cuttings of Salix babylonica L. using indole-3-butyric acid
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Salix babylonica L. is a native plant to temperate cold climates around the northern hemisphere. It is used in medicines, crafts and as building material. Salicin - a source of salicylic acid used in pain relieving medicine is derived from the bark of Salix tree. Seeds of Salix babylonica L. are unviable with low germination rate. Therefore, the method of vegetative propagation is recommended. Present work was designed to vegetatively propagate Salix babylonica L. through its stem cuttings. Different concentrations of indole-3-butyric acid (1000, 2000, 3000 ppm) were used as the rooting agent with five replicates of each treatment in this experiment. The experiment was performed in completely randomized design. Observations were made on the 15th, 30th, and 60th day of the experiment and data were recorded for the parameters like number of shoots, shoot length, number of leaves and roots and root length. The statistical analysis of data obtained by application of IBA indicated that IBA played a pivotal role in the response of nearly all the parameters. It significantly increased all the parameters like number of shoots, shoot length, number of leaves and roots and root length. The observations recorded at three intervals of the experiment (15th, 30th, and 60th days) revealed the same trend: a significant increase in all the parameters studied.
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